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Proposed Bill to Abrogate the LaMusga
Decision
1) TEXT OF PROPOSED LEGISLATION
I. INTENT: It is the intention of the
legislature to reaffirm Family Code __________
as public policy in relocation disputes.
The legislature recognizes the reality of an
increasingly mobile society; the paramount need
for continuity and stability of custody orders,
both temporary and permanent, whether pursuant
to parties' stipulation or judicial decree; and
the per se detriment to children of disruption
of established patterns of custody and care. The
legislature also recognizes the benefit to
children of ongoing contact with both parents
when feasible, acknowledging that such contact
may be maintained following a relocation by
either parent through a variety of methods,
including but not limited to physical
visitation, e-mails, written mail, and telephone
calls.
II. Amendments to FC 7501:
(a) same.
(b) same, and add: The Supreme Court opinion in
In re Marriage of LaMusga (cite) does not comply
with the intent of the legislature and is
therefore abrogated in its entirety.
(c) The custodial parent has a presumptive right
to change the residence of the child and does
not need a court order allowing him or her to do
so. A custodial parent's offer to maintain the
existing amount of timeshare, although on a
different schedule appropriate to the age of the
child and distance of the move, shall establish
that the relocation is made in good faith.
(d) The court shall not issue conditional parent
seeking to the noncustodial parent based solely
on a relocation or proposed relocation by the
custodial parent.
(e) A noncustodial parent seeking to restrain
relocation of the children or obtain custody
because of the relocation has the burden of
showing all of the following:
(I) that the relocation will result in a
substantial change of circumstance unrelated to
the move itself,
(ii) that the relocation will result in
detriment to the children, and
(iii) that it is essential for the welfare of
the child to change custody to the noncustodial
parent.
Disruption of the noncustodial parent and child
relationship due to the inability to maintain
frequent and continuing contact does not satisfy
the noncustodial parent's burden of proof for a
change of custody or to restrain the relocation
of the children by the noncustodial parent.
(f) The court shall not issue any temporary or
ex parte orders of restraint on the custodial
parents' right to relocate with the Children
absent an evidentiary hearing and written
findings of fact showing that the noncustodial
parent has satisfied his or her burden of
proving a substantial change of circumstance and
detriment to the children by the relocation. In
such finding, the court shall not consider
factors related to the move itself, including
but not limited to the effect of the relocation
on the child's relationship with the
noncustodial parent, the distance of the move,
the age of the children, the child's
relationship with both parents, or the
relationship between the parents, including
their ability to communicate and cooperate.
(g) This state shall apply to all custody
orders, whether temporary or permanent,
stipulated or pursuant to judicial decree.
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